The main cause of a herniated disc is aging, which leads to a gradual reduction in the water content of the intervertebral discs. However, other factors, often related to daily activities, can also trigger the condition, such as prolonged or sudden physical strain, smoking, and obesity.

The symptoms of a herniated disc can vary greatly depending on its location, as the compressed nerves send electrical signals to different parts of the body. The primary symptoms are typically pain, numbness, or weakness. In less severe cases, conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, can be effective. However, in more severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered.

The diagnosis of a herniated disc begins with a thorough physical examination of the spine, arms, and lower limbs. The doctor will assess the spine’s flexibility, range of motion, and check for signs of nerve root or spinal cord damage due to the disc herniation. The patient may also be asked to describe symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in detail. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or MRI, may be required for confirmation.

Some patients who experience neck or back pain find relief through non-surgical treatments, including physical exercise, medication, physiotherapy, and chiropractic care. Others may require surgical intervention, which can include:

• Surgical Decompression
• Spinal Fusion
• Discoplasty